The NEP 2020 is India’s most transformative education reform in recent decades, redefining how students learn and grow. At Samsidh, we simplify the NEP 2020 into five essential points that every parent, student, and educator must know to navigate changes, embrace new opportunities, and succeed in the evolving CBSE landscape.
NEP 2020 Implementation Status in 2025
As of 2025, NEP 2020 reforms have been rolled out in early childhood education, competency-based assessments for Grades 3, 5, and 8, and coding modules in select CBSE schools. Several states have aligned their curricula, and digital learning integration is now a key focus area.
Old Education System vs NEP 2020 Changes
| Feature | Old Education System | NEP 2020 Changes |
|---|---|---|
| School Structure | 10+2 | 5+3+3+4 |
| Assessment | Rote-based exams | Competency-based evaluation |
| Curriculum | Fixed subjects | Flexible subject choices |
| Skill Development | Minimal focus | Coding, vocational training |
| Language Policy | Mostly English/Hindi | Multilingual emphasis |
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 replaces the 34-year old archaic education system in India through a series of fundamental reforms. The policy brings elementary to higher education under a single umbrella, covering both professional and vocational education. The focus is to foster inquisitive thinking, encourage multidisciplinary education, and imbibe life skills in students that suits present times.
A survey by the National Statistical Office reveals that over 12.6% of students in India drop out of studies. The new policy pledges universal accessibility to education, targeting a Gross Enrolment Rate of 100% in schools by 2030.
Although an ambitious target, if implemented effectively, NEP can take India to the high echelons of global educational competency. The academic experts at Samsidh decipher the key principles that shape up the NEP 2020.
1. New school pedagogy
A progressive pedagogy will replace the existing 10+2 academic structure. This will include 5 years of the foundational stage for ages 3 to 8, followed by 3 years of activity-based preparatory learning for 8 to 11-year-olds. The next 3 years is for experiential learning in middle school for 11 to 14-year-olds. The final 4 years of multidisciplinary study in the secondary stage is for ages 14 to 18 years. The first three years of the foundational stage will be in Anganwadi/ Bal Vatika/ pre-school, while the remaining stages will be in school.
2. Promotion of Regional Languages
To appreciate the linguistic diversity of India, NEP mandates academic delivery to be in mother tongue or regional language, till at least grade 5, and preferably till grade 8. The traditional three-language formula stays, but, NEP promises that no language will be imposed on any student. Indian classical languages like Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Pali, Persian, and Prakrit will be available as a choice while foreign languages like Korean, Japanese, Thai, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, will be offered at the secondary level. True to its fair and inclusive principle, NEP pledges to standardize Indian Sign Language (ISL) for the benefit of hearing-impaired students.
3. Multidisciplinary approach
Stereotypical distinctions between academic disciplines, curricular and extracurricular activities will disappear to allow students to choose subjects as per their interests. NEP plans to inject flexibility in the learning pathways, taking a holistic approach in honing the uniqueness of each child and nurturing their talent.
4. Revamped curriculum
NCERT will develop a National Curricular and Pedagogical Framework for Early Childhood Care and Education (NCPFECCE) for children up to 8-years and for students beyond the foundational stage, a holistic National Curricular Framework for School Education (NCFSE). A significant reduction n curriculum load is on the cards, with a focus on essential and experiential learning. States will design their own curricula incorporating the local culture. The availability of textbooks in regional languages will be a priority.
5. Shift to regular, formative assessments
More than rote learning, NEP lays great emphasis on conceptual clarity, critical thinking, and analytical skills. Continuous formative assessments will take place of the traditional summative assessments to promote competency-based learning. Board exams at grades 10 and 12 will test core competencies. Appropriate authority will test students in grades 3, 5, and 8. A 360-degree Holistic Progress Card will be issued to track student progress for achieving specific Learning Outcomes.
A new National Assessment Centre is in the offing as the standard-setting body of all Indian school boards.
Undoubtedly a practical and comprehensive roadmap to revamp the education scenario in India, the success of NEP depends upon the judicious implementation at all levels. Samsidh Group of Schools is in sync with the NEP and has been practicing many of the key NEP principles since its onset.
FAQs
1. What is NEP 2020?
NEP 2020, or the National Education Policy 2020, is India’s comprehensive reform to modernize education, focusing on flexibility, skill development, and holistic learning.
2. How does NEP 2020 affect CBSE schools?
NEP 2020 introduces competency-based learning, early childhood education, coding from early grades, and emphasis on critical thinking in CBSE schools.
3. What are the key changes in NEP 2020?
Key changes include a 5+3+3+4 structure, flexible subject choices, skill-based assessments, and integration of technology into the learning process.
4. How can parents prepare for NEP 2020 changes?
Parents can support children by encouraging project-based learning, nurturing life skills, and staying informed about curriculum updates under NEP 2020.
5. Is NEP 2020 applicable to all schools?
Yes, NEP 2020 applies to all schools in India, though implementation timelines may vary between states and boards.